Malaysia attracts visitors drawn to its diverse culture that
is infused with Malay, Chinese and Indian traditions. Malaysia's diversity
extends to its natural landscapes, notably its rainforest, which is 60 percent
virgin forest that has not changed for millions of years. The country's
numerous natural attractions lend to its success as one of the world's leading
eco-tourism destinations.
Flora and Fauna
As one of the most biological
diverse countries of the world, Malaysia is home to over 15,000 species of
flowering plants and almost 300 species of mammals. Additionally, there are
over 150,000 species of invertebrates including marine life and insects and approximately
4,000 different species of fish. Malaysia's mangrove forests of Langkawi are an
example of the fragile ecosystem that acts as a sanctuary for the country's
flora and fauna.
Protected Areas
Malaysia has created over 50
environmentally protected areas that include reserves and national parks and
cover approximately 4.5 percent of the country's land area. Most of the nature
reserves are not generally open to the public, but the national parks welcome
guests to enjoy Malaysia's undisturbed natural areas. Because of its rich
diversity in tropical plant species, Kinabalu Park was named a UNESCO World
Heritage Site. The park is home to Mount Kinabalu, which is the highest
mountain between the Himalayas and New Guinea.
Activities
With all of Malaysia's national
parks, you will have ample opportunity for outdoor activities. In addition to
hiking and trekking through the jungle, visitors may go whitewater rafting, rock
climbing, scuba diving and bird watching. Malaysia subscribes to eco-tourism as
defined by the World Conservation Union, which includes environmentally
conscious travel to relatively undisturbed natural areas to connect with
nature. Additionally, eco-tourism activities promote conservation, have low
visitor impact and provide for beneficially active socioeconomic involvement of
local populations.
Attractions
In addition to independently
traveling to Malaysia's national parks, you can find specific natural
attractions to pique your interest. Head to Sungai Lebam Wetland Preservation
Area to watch the sky light up with hundreds of fireflies. Watch the world's
largest birds, ostriches, race each other at the Desaru Ostrich Farm
(desaruostrichfarm.com) located in Johor. While you are in Johor, also consider
visiting Crocodile World (crocodileworld.teloksengat.com) in Teluk Sengat, home
to over 1,000 crocodiles. To connect with Malaysia's ancient history, visit
Kelam Cave, the "Cave of Darkness," one of Malaysia's largest caves
that is believed to have been the home of cavemen in the Stone Age.
Source: USA Today